• When AI Becomes Your Shopkeeper: The Curious Case of Claudius

    When AI Becomes Your Shopkeeper: The Curious Case of Claudius

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    In June 2025, Anthropic unleashed their Claude Sonnet 3.7—affectionately nicknamed Claudius—to autonomously manage a small, self‑checkout shop in their San Francisco office. For roughly five weeks, this AI handled everything: browsing the web to source products, setting prices, managing inventory, interacting with customers via Slack, coordinating restocks through email, and tracking profits with integrated note-taking…

  • Anticipations of Artificial Intelligence in Literature

    Anticipations of Artificial Intelligence in Literature

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    From ancient myths of mechanical automata and golems to modern science fiction, writers have long imagined artificial beings with human-like intelligence. Early folklore (such as the bronze giant Talos in Greek myth or the clay Golem of Prague) hinted at the dream of created life. But it was in the 19th century and beyond that…

  • Synergetics and Large Language Models: Emergence, Order, and Self‑Organization

    Synergetics and Large Language Models: Emergence, Order, and Self‑Organization

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    Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, Grok and Claude have revealed striking behaviors that seem to emerge as these models grow in scale. Certain abilities – from arithmetic and translation to common-sense reasoning – appear suddenly when the model’s size or training reaches a critical threshold, rather than improving smoothly from smaller models. This…

  • The Logic of Failure in the Age of AI

    The Logic of Failure in the Age of AI

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    How Dietrich Dörner’s Cognitive Insights Illuminate the Risks of Autonomous Systems Summary of the Book In his seminal work The Logic of Failure: Recognizing and Avoiding Error in Complex Situations, German cognitive psychologist Dietrich Dörner investigates how and why people fail when faced with dynamic, complex systems. Based on a series of simulations and experiments,…

  • From Butlerian Jihad to GPT-4: Are We Rewriting Dune’s Cautionary Tale?

    From Butlerian Jihad to GPT-4: Are We Rewriting Dune’s Cautionary Tale?

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    In Frank Herbert’s seminal science fiction epic Dune, the backdrop of galactic politics, mysticism, and ecological struggle is haunted by the shadow of an ancient war: the Butlerian Jihad. Thousands of years before the events of the novel, humanity waged a ferocious battle against intelligent machines—sentient computers and AI systems that had, in Herbert’s vision,…